Tuesday, September 22, 2009

Sullivan on Theodicy

Our bible study group is currently working through Job and particularly how this work relates to the problem of theodicy. So I found this comment by Andrew Sullivan particularly compelling:
Obviously, my case of letting go to God reflects a Christian understanding of what one's response to suffering could be. This does not deny suffering, or its hideous injustices, or the fact that so many in the animal world suffer without any such relief or transcendence.

For me, the unique human capacity to somehow rise above such suffering, while experiencing it as vividly as any animal, is evidence of God's love for us (and the divine spark within us), while it cannot, of course, resolve the ultimate mystery of why we are here at all in a fallen, mortal world. This Christian response to suffering merely offers a way in which to transcend this veil of tears a little. No one is saying this is easy or should not provoke bouts of Job-like anger or despair or isn't at some level incomprehensible. The Gospels, in one of their many internal literal contradictions, have Jesus' last words on the cross as both a despairing, "My God! My God! Why have you forsaken me?" and a letting go: "It is accomplished." If you see this as less a literal error than a metaphorical truth (i.e. if you are not a fundamentalist), you realize that God's only son experienced despair of this kind as well. And resolution.

My own reconciliation with this came not from authority, but from experience. I lived through a plague which killed my dearest friend and countless others I knew and loved. I was brought at one point to total collapse and a moment of such profound doubt in the goodness of God that it makes me shudder still. But God lifted me into a new life in a way I still do not understand but that I know as deeply and as irrevocably as I know anything.

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